![]() The pedestal holds three identical nereids, or sea nymphs, wearing headdresses of leaves and standing on their toes among seashells and coral. Twelve lamps surrounding the basin are illuminated at night. Water spills from the crown over three youthful tritons playfully holding seaweed and splashes into the upper basin. The fountain is topped by a mural crown resembling a crenelated city wall. This work ensures that Bartholdi Fountain will continue to provide enjoyment for many years to come. Over the years, the fountain was regularly repaired and maintained.įrom 2008 to 2011, it was taken off-site for a full restoration and updated with energy-efficient systems and water treatment technology. The lights surrounding the basin were added in 1886, and the round glass globes replaced the original gas fixtures when the fountain was completely electrified in 1915.ĭuring the relocation of the Botanic Garden in 1927, the fountain was dismantled and erected in its present location in 1932. The gas lamps, lighted by battery in 1881, made the fountain a popular attraction at night. It was moved to Washington, D.C., in 1877 and placed at the base of Capitol Hill on what used to be Botanic Garden grounds. Congress for $6,000 at the suggestion of Frederick Law Olmsted, the famous landscape architect who designed the U.S. Durenne, weighs 30,440 pounds, stands 30 feet high, and has caryatid figures 11 feet in height. Bartholdi saw its combination of iron, gas light and water as symbolically appropriate for a modern city. Bartholdi created this cast-iron fountain for the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia. Originsįrédéric Auguste Bartholdi (1834-1904) is best known for creating the Statue of Liberty. ![]() The fountain appears on lists of American and international historically significant landmarks. It is an elegant expression of the Gilded Age and was intended as an allegory of light and water. ![]() The cast-iron fountain weighs more than 15 tons and stands 30 feet tall. The graceful and fluid forms of the Fountain of Light and Water (frequently called Bartholdi Fountain) are based on Classical and Renaissance sculpture. ![]()
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